الماضي المستمر
The past continuous
هوالزمن الذي يشير إلى فعل أو حدث مستمر في الزمن الماضي . أي أن
هذا الحدث مازال في الإستمرار في الماضي بحيث بدأ في وقت معين في
الماضي ومازال مستمرا ولازم نلاحظ إن الحدث مستمر في زمن الماضي..
Ali and his brother were playing
//
-كيف نكون الماضى المستمر ؟ *
يتكون الماضى المستمر بإضافة كلمة was أو were قبل الفعل وإضافة ing إلى نهاية الفعل.
I was working
You were working
He was working
She was working
It was working
We were working
You were working
They were working
//
- كيف نكون النفى فى الماضى المستمر؟ ( نأخذ فعلwork كمثال)
يتكون النفى فى الماضى المستمر بإضافة كلمة wasn't أو weren't قبل الفعل.
I wasn't working
You weren't working
He wasn't working
She wasn't working
It wasn't working
We weren't working
You weren't working
They weren't working
//
- كيف نكون السؤال فى الماضى المستمر ؟
يتكون السؤال فى الماضى المستمر بوضع Was أو Were قبل الفاعل.
Example:
Was i working
Were you working
Was he working Was she working
Was it working
Were we working
Were you working
Were they working
//
-هناك أفعال لا تصلح ان تستخدم ف زمن الماضي المستمر لأنها بكل بساطة لاتدل على الإستمرارية .
وإليكم الأفعال:
أولا / الأفعال التي تعود إلى وظائف العقل
Mentalstate
know-realize-understand-recognize-believe-feel-suppose
-think-imagine-doubt-remember-forget-want-need-prefer-mean
//
ثانيا/ الأفعال التي توضح إنفعالات معينة
Emotinal state
(love-like-appreciate-hate-dislike-fear-envy-mind -care)
ثالثا/ أفعال تدل على الملكية
Possesion
(posses-have-own-belong)
//
رابعا/ أفعال الحواس الخمس.
Senseperception
(taste-smell-hear-feel-see)
خامسا/ أفعال أخرى تدل على حال معين وعدم الإستمرارية.
(seem-look-appear-cost-owe-weigh-be
-exist-consist of- contain-include)
//
تمرين Exercise
Q1:
*Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form
*I....................in ahospital.(work)
- My mother-------------------- when the bell rang . (cook)
*I.............to the city centre(go)
-It............yesterday(rain)
*You .......amotorbike(ride)
*They --------------- when i arrived . (fight)
،،،،،
Thanks