الماضي المستمر 
 
 
The past continuous
 
 
 
 
هوالزمن الذي يشير إلى فعل أو حدث مستمر في الزمن الماضي . أي أن 
 
 
 
هذا الحدث مازال في الإستمرار في الماضي بحيث بدأ في وقت معين في
 
 
 
 
الماضي ومازال مستمرا ولازم نلاحظ إن الحدث مستمر في زمن الماضي..
 
 
 
 
Ali and his brother were playing
 
 
 
 
 
 
//
 
 
 
 
 
 
-كيف نكون الماضى المستمر ؟ *
 
 
 
 
يتكون الماضى المستمر بإضافة كلمة was أو were قبل الفعل وإضافة ing إلى نهاية الفعل.
 
 
 
I was working
You were working
He was working
She was working
It was working
We were working
You were working
They were working
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
//
 
 
 
 
- كيف نكون النفى فى الماضى المستمر؟ ( نأخذ فعلwork كمثال)
 
 
 
 
 
يتكون النفى فى الماضى المستمر بإضافة كلمة wasn't أو weren't قبل الفعل.
 
 
 
 
I wasn't working
You weren't working
He wasn't working
She wasn't working
It wasn't working
We weren't working
You weren't working
They weren't working
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
// 
 
 
 
- كيف نكون السؤال فى الماضى المستمر ؟ 
 
 
 
 
يتكون السؤال فى الماضى المستمر بوضع Was أو Were قبل الفاعل.
 
 
Example:
 
 
Was i working
Were you working
Was he working Was she working
Was it working
Were we working
Were you working
Were they working
//
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-هناك أفعال لا تصلح ان تستخدم ف زمن الماضي المستمر لأنها بكل بساطة لاتدل على الإستمرارية .
 
 
 
وإليكم الأفعال:
 
 
 
 
أولا / الأفعال التي تعود إلى وظائف العقل
 
 
Mentalstate
 
 
know-realize-understand-recognize-believe-feel-suppose
 
 
 
 
-think-imagine-doubt-remember-forget-want-need-prefer-mean
 
 
 
//
 
 
ثانيا/ الأفعال التي توضح إنفعالات معينة
 
 
Emotinal state
 
 
 
 
 
(love-like-appreciate-hate-dislike-fear-envy-mind -care)
 
 
 
 
 
ثالثا/ أفعال تدل على الملكية
 
 
Possesion
 
 
 
 
(posses-have-own-belong)
 
 
 
 
 
//
 
 
رابعا/ أفعال الحواس الخمس.
 
 
Senseperception
 
 
 
(taste-smell-hear-feel-see)
 
 
 
 
 
خامسا/ أفعال أخرى تدل على حال معين وعدم الإستمرارية.
 
 
 
 
(seem-look-appear-cost-owe-weigh-be
 
 
 
-exist-consist of- contain-include)
//
 
تمرين Exercise
Q1:
 
 
*Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form
 
 
*I....................in ahospital.(work)
- My mother-------------------- when the bell rang . (cook)
*I.............to the city centre(go)
-It............yesterday(rain)
*You .......amotorbike(ride)
*They --------------- when i arrived . (fight)
 
 
 
،،،،،
 
 
Thanks